``.
Call ``with_attribute`` with a series of attribute names and
values. Specify the list of filter attributes names and values as:
- keyword arguments, as in ``(align="right")``, or
- as an explicit dict with ``**`` operator, when an attribute
name is also a Python reserved word, as in ``**{"class":"Customer", "align":"right"}``
- a list of name-value tuples, as in ``(("ns1:class", "Customer"), ("ns2:align", "right"))``
For attribute names with a namespace prefix, you must use the second
form. Attribute names are matched insensitive to upper/lower case.
If just testing for ``class`` (with or without a namespace), use
:class:`with_class`.
To verify that the attribute exists, but without specifying a value,
pass ``with_attribute.ANY_VALUE`` as the value.
Example::
html = '''
Some text
1 4 0 1 0
1,3 2,3 1,1
this has no type
'''
div,div_end = make_html_tags("div")
# only match div tag having a type attribute with value "grid"
div_grid = div().set_parse_action(with_attribute(type="grid"))
grid_expr = div_grid + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
for grid_header in grid_expr.search_string(html):
print(grid_header.body)
# construct a match with any div tag having a type attribute, regardless of the value
div_any_type = div().set_parse_action(with_attribute(type=with_attribute.ANY_VALUE))
div_expr = div_any_type + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
for div_header in div_expr.search_string(html):
print(div_header.body)
prints::
1 4 0 1 0
1 4 0 1 0
1,3 2,3 1,1
"""
attrs_list: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
if args:
attrs_list.extend(args)
else:
attrs_list.extend(attr_dict.items())
def pa(s: str, l: int, tokens: ParseResults) -> None:
for attrName, attrValue in attrs_list:
if attrName not in tokens:
raise ParseException(s, l, "no matching attribute " + attrName)
if attrValue != with_attribute.ANY_VALUE and tokens[attrName] != attrValue: # type: ignore [attr-defined]
raise ParseException(
s,
l,
f"attribute {attrName!r} has value {tokens[attrName]!r}, must be {attrValue!r}",
)
return pa
with_attribute.ANY_VALUE = object() # type: ignore [attr-defined]
def with_class(classname: str, namespace: str = "") -> ParseAction:
"""
Simplified version of :class:`with_attribute` when
matching on a div class - made difficult because ``class`` is
a reserved word in Python.
Example::
html = '''
Some text
1 4 0 1 0
1,3 2,3 1,1
this <div> has no class
'''
div,div_end = make_html_tags("div")
div_grid = div().set_parse_action(with_class("grid"))
grid_expr = div_grid + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
for grid_header in grid_expr.search_string(html):
print(grid_header.body)
div_any_type = div().set_parse_action(with_class(withAttribute.ANY_VALUE))
div_expr = div_any_type + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
for div_header in div_expr.search_string(html):
print(div_header.body)
prints::
1 4 0 1 0
1 4 0 1 0
1,3 2,3 1,1
"""
classattr = f"{namespace}:class" if namespace else "class"
return with_attribute(**{classattr: classname})
# Compatibility synonyms
# fmt: off
replaceWith = replaced_by_pep8("replaceWith", replace_with)
removeQuotes = replaced_by_pep8("removeQuotes", remove_quotes)
withAttribute = replaced_by_pep8("withAttribute", with_attribute)
withClass = replaced_by_pep8("withClass", with_class)
matchOnlyAtCol = replaced_by_pep8("matchOnlyAtCol", match_only_at_col)
# fmt: on